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Tradition 5 · May 1

Our Real Reason for Existence

Daily Traditions · May 1

The threat

Tradition Five gives every A.A. group one job, and the threat it answers is a fellowship trying to do everything. The Long Form (Big Book, p. 563): "Each Alcoholics Anonymous group ought to be a spiritual entity having but one primary purpose—that of carrying its message to the alcoholic who still suffers." An entity is a body that acts as one. One purpose, not five. And the alcoholic who still suffers is the one still drinking tonight, not the member already in a chair. In the early years, members wanted A.A. to build hospitals, educate the public and change the laws. Bill W. wrote what experience taught them instead (A.A. Comes of Age): "Most emphatically, then, A.A. has but one single purpose: to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers. That is our basic objective, our real reason for existence." Doctors, teachers and lawmakers have their own work. A group that takes on a second purpose doesn't double its good. It splits its attention, and the drunk who hasn't found the door yet is the one who gets dropped. Today the second purpose usually arrives looking helpful: a project, a partner, a program that would like the group's name. Test it tonight: ask what your group did this month that reached someone still drinking.

Sit with

An A.A. group has one purpose, and it points at the drinker who hasn't arrived yet. What did my group do this month for someone still drinking?

Grounded in: Long form, Tradition 5 (Big Book, p. 563); A.A. Comes of Age (Tradition Five).

Tradition 5

"Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers."
Read the Long Form (pp. 563–566). The short form on pp. 561–562 is the one everybody quotes — but the Long Form is where the Traditions actually say what they mean. Tradition 3's "no other affiliation" clause, for instance, exists only in the Long Form. That single clause is why no treatment centre can own an A.A. group. Most of what circulates online skips it.

And a distinction worth keeping straight: the Traditions are governance, not theology. They bind A.A. groups and the Fellowship — not individuals, and not outside businesses. They were adopted in 1950 to keep A.A. from being owned or co-opted. They are not a rulebook for your personal life.

Daily Traditions is an independent educational resource from Recovery Starts — not official A.A. literature, not affiliated with Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, and not medical advice. The Twelve Traditions are the property of A.A. Page references are to Alcoholics Anonymous (the Big Book), 4th Edition: short form 561–562, long form 563–566. If you're in crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).