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Tradition 4 · April 12

Every Group Argument

Daily Traditions · April 12

Before the Tradition

Tradition Four was not handed down to the groups; it was written up from them, out of years of their own arguments. Bill W. remembered the mid-1940s (A.A. Comes of Age): "It seemed as if every contestant in every group argument wrote us during this confused and exciting period." Headquarters answered without giving orders. Bill said they had to coin sentences that went into half the letters they wrote: "Of course you are at perfect liberty to handle this matter any way you please. But the majority experience in A.A. does seem to suggest" and then the experience followed. Liberty first; experience second, as a suggestion. "The basic ideas for the Twelve Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous came directly out of this vast correspondence." And they were never meant as law: "A code of traditions could not, of course, ever become rule or law. But it might act as a guide for our Trustees, Headquarters people, and especially for A.A. groups with growing pains." The Long Form (Big Book, p. 563) sets each group's own conscience over its own affairs because that is how the groups had been living all along. Today the letter a struggling meeting gets is more often a policy from its host, with no liberty in it. Test it tonight: ask where your group goes for advice, and whether it is free to say no.

Sit with

The Traditions were written up from the groups' own arguments and offered as a guide, never as law. Is my group being guided or governed?

Grounded in: Long form, Tradition 4 (Big Book, p. 563); A.A. Comes of Age (the correspondence behind the Traditions; "perfect liberty").

Tradition 4

"Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or A.A. as a whole."
Read the Long Form (pp. 563–566). The short form on pp. 561–562 is the one everybody quotes — but the Long Form is where the Traditions actually say what they mean. Tradition 3's "no other affiliation" clause, for instance, exists only in the Long Form. That single clause is why no treatment centre can own an A.A. group. Most of what circulates online skips it.

And a distinction worth keeping straight: the Traditions are governance, not theology. They bind A.A. groups and the Fellowship — not individuals, and not outside businesses. They were adopted in 1950 to keep A.A. from being owned or co-opted. They are not a rulebook for your personal life.

Daily Traditions is an independent educational resource from Recovery Starts — not official A.A. literature, not affiliated with Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, and not medical advice. The Twelve Traditions are the property of A.A. Page references are to Alcoholics Anonymous (the Big Book), 4th Edition: short form 561–562, long form 563–566. If you're in crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).