The Distant Alcoholic
Daily Traditions · May 26
Tradition Five gives the message to every group because in 1937 it was in the hands of a few men in two cities, and that was a danger. That November, Bill W. and Dr. Bob sat counting recoveries: upwards of forty alcoholics were staying sober. Bill wrote (A.A. Comes of Age): "Then came a mighty sobering thought. This knowledge, this precious know-how, was still in the hands of too few of us. Must every alcoholic come to New York or Akron in order to get well? No, that would never do; that would be impossible." And then the question: "Could we carry the message to the distant alcoholic?" Distant meant every drunk who didn't live near those two men. The answer that grew was the group: wherever a few sober alcoholics met, the message lived, and could go out again from there. So the Long Form hands the purpose to each group, not to a headquarters or a few gifted members (Big Book, p. 563): "Each Alcoholics Anonymous group ought to be a spiritual entity having but one primary purpose—that of carrying its message to the alcoholic who still suffers." Today a group can act as though someone else carries it: the central office, the old-timer who takes the calls. Test it tonight: ask whether the drinker nearest your meeting would ever hear the message from your group.
In 1937 the message was in too few hands, and the answer was every group carrying it. Would the nearest drinker hear it from mine?
Grounded in: Long form, Tradition 5 (Big Book, p. 563); A.A. Comes of Age (Recovery: the First Legacy — Dr. Bob's living room, 1937).
Tradition 5
"Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers."
And a distinction worth keeping straight: the Traditions are governance, not theology. They bind A.A. groups and the Fellowship — not individuals, and not outside businesses. They were adopted in 1950 to keep A.A. from being owned or co-opted. They are not a rulebook for your personal life.
Daily Traditions is an independent educational resource from Recovery Starts — not official A.A. literature, not affiliated with Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, and not medical advice. The Twelve Traditions are the property of A.A. Page references are to Alcoholics Anonymous (the Big Book), 4th Edition: short form 561–562, long form 563–566. If you're in crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).