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Tradition 5 · May 3

The Alcoholic Who Still Suffers

Daily Traditions · May 3

The threat today

Read the last words of Tradition Five slowly, because the rumour about them points the wrong way. The Long Form (Big Book, p. 563): "Each Alcoholics Anonymous group ought to be a spiritual entity having but one primary purpose—that of carrying its message to the alcoholic who still suffers." Whose purpose? The group's, as one body. How many? One. Toward whom? The alcoholic who still suffers, and "still" is the word that matters. That person is still drinking. A member three weeks sober and shaky is struggling, and the group is glad to have them, but they are already inside the door. The rumour says an A.A. group exists to support its members, a circle where the people in the chairs look after each other. That turns the Tradition around to face inward. Nothing in the sentence makes the group's purpose the people already there. The members matter to it because they are the ones who carry the message out. Today the inward version is everywhere: meetings that describe themselves as support for whoever attends, with no word for the drinker who hasn't come. Test it tonight: listen to how your meeting describes itself when it opens, and ask whether the drinker outside is in that description at all.

Sit with

"Still suffers" means still drinking, and that is the person a group exists for. Does my meeting's opening speak to the drinker outside, or only to the people inside?

Grounded in: Long form, Tradition 5 (Big Book, p. 563).

Tradition 5

"Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry its message to the alcoholic who still suffers."
Read the Long Form (pp. 563–566). The short form on pp. 561–562 is the one everybody quotes — but the Long Form is where the Traditions actually say what they mean. Tradition 3's "no other affiliation" clause, for instance, exists only in the Long Form. That single clause is why no treatment centre can own an A.A. group. Most of what circulates online skips it.

And a distinction worth keeping straight: the Traditions are governance, not theology. They bind A.A. groups and the Fellowship — not individuals, and not outside businesses. They were adopted in 1950 to keep A.A. from being owned or co-opted. They are not a rulebook for your personal life.

Daily Traditions is an independent educational resource from Recovery Starts — not official A.A. literature, not affiliated with Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, and not medical advice. The Twelve Traditions are the property of A.A. Page references are to Alcoholics Anonymous (the Big Book), 4th Edition: short form 561–562, long form 563–566. If you're in crisis, call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).